|
Travelers have marvelled at Egypt’s archaeological
wonders for centuries, ever since the Ancient Greeks visited the
pyramids. Today, the ancient wonders attract millions of tourists each
year to the pyramids, temples, mosques and great monuments of the Nile
Valley, as well as the stunning diving resorts of the Red Sea.
|
|
Cairo |
Known as the greatest city in the
Islamic world, Cairo’s ancient monuments and medieval customs thrive
in a cosmopolitan, modern city. A blend of Arab, African and
European influences, Africa’s largest city has a population of at
least 18
million.
> read more |
| Elsewhere |
There are more
ancient tombs and pyramids outside the city - more difficult to get to
but much less crowded. There are remains of the Old Kingdom’s capital
Memphis; the necropolis at Saqqara, with the Step Pyramid older than
those at Giza, with well-preserved wall reliefs and royal tombs.
Dahshur has only been open to foreigners since 1996, and is famous for
its Bent Pyramid and a huge field of royal tombs.
In contrast to ancient sights, the Camel Market (Souq al-Gamaal), is
held every morning at Birqash, around 35km (21 miles) from the city,
located on the edge of the Western Desert. Hundreds of camels are sold
daily, most having been brought from Sudan. |
|
Oases |
Egypt’s six oases
can provide relief from cities. All have accommodation and can be
accessed by public transport. The desert forms 94 per cent of the
country’s area, yet only 1 per cent of the population lives in it. The
largest and most developed oasis is Kharga, with a Berber community,
temples and museums. Dhakla Oasis has hot springs, and camel rides
over the sand dunes. The nearby village of Bashandi sells handicrafts
made by local girls. The smallest is Farafra, an ancient fort town;
Bahariyya is made up of several small villages, famed for its olives
and dates. Al-Faiyum Oasis is 100km (60 miles) southwest of Cairo, and
the area contains small pyramids, the old city of Karanis, and
temples. Siwa is the furthest west and remote, but the most
picturesque and idyllic. The community is traditional and
Berber-speaking. |
|
The Nile |
We offer Nile
cruises, usually between Luxor and Aswan, and generally lasting around
five days. It is also possible to get a cruise to Minia (a charming
town with Roman, Greek and Pharaonic ruins, including the Beni Hassan
archaeological area) and/or through to Cairo. Felucca trips
offer the same route – with more basic facilities. For further
information, see the Activities section. |
|
Luxor |
Once the ancient
city of Thebes and powerhouse of upper Egypt, Luxor has grown into a
large town, awash with hotels, restaurants and souvenir shops, with
most of its economy coming from tourism. >
read more |
|
Aswan and beyond |
A beautiful winter
resort, relaxing Aswan is the southernmost city in the country; the
gateway to Africa, and steeped in Nubian culture. Although the sights
are not the country’s finest, the town’s riverside location is
picturesque and peaceful. It has a busy tourism scene although it is
less aggressive than Luxor... >
read more |
|
Sinai & The Red Sea Coast |
A great example of
modern engineering, the Suez Canal links the Red Sea with the
Mediterranean. Completed in 1869, it has repeatedly been the cause of
dispute, most recently when blocked during the 1967 war with Israel.
Port Said is the main city. Anyone traveling to Sinai by road would
cross the Suez on a small shuttle boat, or under the tunnel. >
read
more |
|
Alexandria & beyond |
The Northern Coast
is dominated by Alexandria, conquered and designed by Alexander the
Great. More Mediterranean than Arabic, it was always considered
affluent and liberal, and still attracts wealthy Cairenes as a summer
retreat. Egypt’s second city is less chaotic than Cairo, and famed for
its numerous Hellenistic and Roman relics from the age when it was the
cultural capital of Europe.
> read more |
|
|
 |
|
Cairo - Egypt |
 |
|
Saqqara - Egypt
|
 |
|
The Nile
|
 |
|
View of Mount
Musses |
|